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WANTED! Do you have photos, historical accounts or other items pertaining to the Keewatin area? Would you like to share this historical information with the world? LakesnWoods.com would like to publish your Keewatin photos (current or historical) or historical accounts on this website. Original materials can be returned and your privacy will be respected. |
Keewatin Minnesota History
Page 1 (mostly family and personal history)
Page 2 (general history, sporting, band and church history)
Page 3 (school, organization and union history)
Page 4 (mining history)
Excerpted from
KEEWATIN FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY 1906 - 1956
Printed by the Eastern Itascan, Published 1956
"READIN' AND RITIN' AND RITHMETIC"
Leading thinkers throughout history have attempted to define the word "education". They have never been able to agree exactly on how it should be defined, but for centuries there has been little doubt about its essential purpose—to teach someone an idea or fact.
Schools became a necessity as soon as letters were invented. Their importance continued to grow until the present system was reached—the elementary and secondary schools, and institutions of high learning. Americans believe, that if democracy is to function and progress as it should, its citizens should have access to learning.
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The residents of this community are very grateful to the forward-looking pioneers who established the first schools which have evolved into the present excellent educational system. The Keewatin schools, following the highest standards for elementary and secondary education, have contributed many young people to be among the leaders and followers in this great country of America.
The people of today are always working for a better world in which to live. That better world can be attained through improved education of the youth. That is what the citizens of Keewatin have tried to accomplish. Horace Mann, a great American educator, once told his students in a baccalaureate address: "Be ashamed to die until you have won some victory for humanity."
Carol Makinen, Grade 12
June 12, 1906. Certificate of organization of Common School District Number Nine, Keewatin and Nashwauk.
Board of Education: Charles W. Latvala, George S. Bolton, John M. Bush.
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First School—Two class room frame building on present site of Keewatin schools. Contract let to J. A. Roberts and Company at a cost of about $9,000.00. About twenty-five pupils enrolled at opening and increased to about forty later in the year. Teacher's quarters on second floor. First teachers: Miss Nelson and Miss Hathaway. Janitor and family lived in basement. First janitor: John Maki.
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In 1907 the district was organized as Common School District Number Nine of Nashwauk and Keewatin.
1908 — First Superintendent of Schools, Henry A. Gilruth, was hired.
1910—First eighth grade graduates: Pearl Murphy and Mildred Bell.
In 1910 there were 194 pupils and five teachers. Miss Bergeman taught cooking and sewing.
By 1910 water and power was installed.
1910—Landscaping of grounds.
First University of Minnesota graduate from Keewatin was Ben Markus.
Contract for St. Paul School at the St. Paul school.
St. Paul Mine location was let to C. A. Killander for about $22,000.00—four classrooms.
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1911 — Principal of Keewatin Schools and St. Paul, W. K. Norris.
Dedication—November 1, 1911.
Teachers—Miss Norris, Miss Conary, Miss Chase, Miss DeMar.
Janitor—Anthony Falbo.
1911—First night school adult classes
at St. Paul. Manual training and domestic science taught by Nashwauk
instructors. (Modern plumbing, first
school bath tub etc. Towels at two cents each.) St. Paul school torn
down in 1931.
In July 1912 schools were changed from a Common to an Independent School District.
In 1911, first kindergarten in Village Hall. In 1911 there were 196 pupils.
In July 1911, first Keewatin school moved to present site of the R. L. Downing High to be used until a new grade school could be erected.
1914 — Keewatin Grade School building completed; ten classrooms, auditorium, office, library, manual training, home economics.
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March 14, 1914—Keewatin Grade School dedicated, J. Adam Bede, speaker. (Daughter Rita Bede taught here later). One hundred and fifty pupils enrolled in Grade School.
June 7, 1914—First dance in new grade school. DiMarco orchestra of Hibbing furnished the music.
March 14, 1914—Miss Frances Sawyer first librarian. First home economics teacher, Miss Mariam Cordes. Library to receive thirty-five magazines and daily papers.
1914—Agricultural plot (instructor from Nashwauk). School and Village library.
1915—First high school work begun.
1915—First school band formed with forty-two pupils.
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1915—First band concert, Victor Taipole, Director.
1916—School band at State Fair.
August 1915—John C. Hoskinson hired as principal.
1916—Night School classes three nights a week.
1917—First school garage built by J. W. Wakkinen.
1918—Influenza epidemic. Schools closed for several months.
1919—Lyceum courses authorized.
1919-1923—C. W. Street, Superintendent of Schools.
1920—Bennett School, Bennett Location,
completed during summer and was ready for opening in September.
Architects: Bray, Holstead and Sullivan of Duluth.
Teachers: Miss Clara Steinholf, Miss Emily Stember, Miss Amanda Birkholz.
Lumber from first school used as framework.
Bennett School sold in 1933.
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1920—First hot lunches served to bus children.
1922—Completion of new R. L. Downing High School. Dedication, February 3, 1922. Named for R. L. Downing, Bennett Mine Superintendent.
1922—Mr. Wickman, Principal.
1923-1938—J. E. Lunn, Superintendent of Schools.
1923—Schools promoted to four year accredited high school list.
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1924—First football team.
1924—W. 0. Anderson, Principal.
1924—Beatrice Dandea sent to State Fair, champion bread maker.
1928—Jean Chastan won a free trip to the 4-H Club short course in St. Paul.
1929—Keewatin schools had an enrollment of 794 pupils, the largest in its history.
1929—D. J. Rochon directed his last concert. Left Keewatin to take over band work at St. Thomas College.
Mr. C. H. Bordwell, new band director in Keewatin.
1930—Regional Basketball Tournament held in Keewatin.
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1931—Harriet Stanton and Evelyn Anselmo won trips to State Fair as Clothing Champion and Bread Demonstrator respectively.
1932—Thersa Rico at State Fair as bread making champion of Itasca County. Theresa was also given a reception for winning title of foremost young lady in 4-H Club at the National Convention held in Chicago.
1932—Keewatin graduated 56 graduates, largest class in the history of the school.
1939-1944—D. F. Dickerson, Superintendent of Schools.
1944-1950—W. O. Anderson, Superintendent of Schools.
1944—Dan B. Dasovic, Principal. 1950—M.
J. Weinberger, Superintendent of Schools.
Present enrollment, 419; kindergarten through the 12th grade inclusive.
Present number of teachers, 28. (Note: this was written in 1956)
ATHLETIC CHAMPIONSHIPS
Football (Arrowhead Conference): 1947, George P. Williams, Coach; 1949, George P. Williams, Coach; 1950, George P. Williams, Coach.
Basketball (District 28): 1937, William Ress, Coach; 1951, George P. Williams, Coach.
Speech Contests: Regional Winners: 1937,
Ralph Kokkonen; 1941, Amy
Knudson; 1946, Richard Anderson; 1947, Richard Donlon; 1948, Constance Verrant;
1954, Warren Mason; 1956, Thomas Shuirman, James Verrant, Rozann Uremovich,
Beverly Kruchoski.
State Winners: 1949, Joan Shuirman; 1955, Warren Mason; 1955, Maxine Karpan.
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"THE MORE WE GET TOGETHER THE HAPPIER
WE'LL BE"
ORGANIZATIONS
AMERICAN LEGION
The American Legion is the service organization with the longest period of organization in the Village of Keewatin. It was first organized on March 20, 1920 with 15 charter members. At the 50 year mark of Keewatin's history, the American Legion lists 130 members.
The Legion has a long history of service to the community by sponsoring celebrations on patriotic holidays. The American Legion medal is awarded to the boy high school graduate with the highest scholastic average. Bginning with 1956, a scholarship of$100 will also be presented. The Legion sponsors the American Junior Legion baseball activities, the school patrol, and the annual delegate to Boys' State.
OFFICERS IN 1956
| Commander | Tony Emanuel |
| Vice Commander | Nick Perrella |
| Vice Commander | Clarence LeClaire |
| Adjutant | Joseph Grcar |
| Finance Officer | Tony Perrella |
| Service Officer | John Emanuel |
| Chaplain | Tom Commerford |
| Sargeant at Arms | Leon Rostvold |
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AMERICAN LEGION AUXILIARY
The Legion Auxiliary was organized in 1920 with Mrs. A. C. Kean actingas first president. The charter issued in 1921 lists 17 charter members as compared to the current membership of 72. The charter members were: Laurette Anderson, Retta Bede, Mrs. John Beecroft, Mrs. Richard Camaish, Inez Carlson, Mrs. James Golden, Mrs. A. W. Kangas, Mrs. A. C. Kean, Ruth Linstrom, Gladys Olson, Mrs. Fred Peiton, Catherine Shea, Mrs. J. A. Stampe, Mrs. W. B. Steenstrup, and Mrs. F. V. Wakkinen.
The primary objective of the Auxiliary is the furthering of the Legion's program of service to the nation. Locally, the group has fostered a variety of activities. A few of these are a Child Welfare Program, which insures care and protection for any veteran's child; a yearly poppy sale, which finances the Rehabilitation work; sewing and gift projects, which are sent to state institutions and veteran hospitals; and the sale of Christmas seals, which is instrumental in promoting good health. Moreover the Auxiliary makes the same awards that the Legion does for scholarship and for Girls' State.
OFFICERS IN 1956
| President | Mrs. James Bevacqua, Jr. |
| First Vice Pres | Mrs. Nick Muhar, Jr. |
| Second Vice Pres | Mrs. John Bolf |
| Secretary | Mrs. Albert Gallina |
| Treasurer | Mrs. Calvert Bardine |
| Chaplain | Mrs. Tony Perrella |
| Historian | Mrs. Ernest Schutte |
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THE ARMED SERVICES
Twice in its 50 year history, our small community has been called to support a national war effort. In both World War I and World War II, Keewatin enthusiastically responded with its sons. Eighty-two answered the call in the War of 1917 and over five hundred from Keewatin had performed duty by the end of World War II. The first to answer the summons in 1917 include Frank Capelletti, Wm. Phephles, Louis Jeanette, Anton Logar, Frank Dianne, and Tony Branca. Those among the first to leave Keewatin at the time of the second world war were Nick "Kiki" Spadaccini, Eli Vukodinovich, and Victor Naglich.
The list of the Departed Comrades includes:
Spanish American War
John Stapelton and Jim Reynolds
World War I
Dominic Bertogliot, Nels Hatlen, George Murphy, Joseph Preshiren, Urho Ranta,
William Ress, Carl Rico, D. J. Rochon, Neil Shea, John Suzick, August Venier,
Dominic Venier, John Waara, Charles Zevnick.
World War II
Frank Belancic, Matt Churack, Raymond Cossick, Ivar Erickson, Wilbur Eckstrom,
Robert Johnson, Lauri Kallio, George Moffat, Frank Molea, Tony Molea, Alfred
Paatala, Vernon Peterson, Frank Prebonic, Frank Schweiger, John Sippola,
Lauri Sippola, Ladislau Vessel
Service Training
Norman Williams.
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Veterans of Foreign Wars
The Prebonic-Belancic Post was chartered in 1946 with 102 members. Membership at present is 155. The V.F.W. is an active organization. Besides promoting the interests of veterans, the V.F.W. has an excellent record for community services rendered. It has arranged community programs to commemorate patriotic holidays. In addition, the V.F.W. makes an annual award to the outstanding graduating senior in athletics. With the aid of the V.F.W. Auxiliary, an annual banquet is held to honor Keewatin's outstanding citizen.
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Officers in 1956
| Commander | Hal Turpin |
| Senior Vice Pres | Matt Lott |
| Junior Vice Pres | Emett Klemik |
| Quartermaster | George Damjanovich |
| Adjutant | Charles Koprevich |
| Trustee | Carold DeJarlais |
| Chaplain | Charles Koprevich |
| Judge Advocate | Matt Brletich |
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V.F.W. Auxiliary
The V.F.W. Auxiliary No. 5516 was
instituted in 1946
with 45 charter members. The first officers were:
| President | Anne Dickovich |
| Senior Vice Pres | Mary A. Clemens |
| Junior Vice Pres | Lillian D'Andrea |
| Treasurer | Rose Kallio |
| Secretary | Louise Roonzani |
| Conductress | Mary Grcevich |
| Chaplain | Mrs. Mike Michelich |
| Patriotic Instructor | Ann Spadaccini |
| Guard | Frieda Mayerle |
Trustees
Mrs. Verna Sardine and Mrs. Sally Peterson
1955-56 Officers
| President | Alyce Breletich |
| Senior Vice Pres | Mrs. Sadie Peterson |
| Junior Vice Pres | Mrs. Dora Leone |
| Treasurer | Mrs. Gen Mayerle |
| Secretary | Mrs. Hazel Ingborg |
| Conductress | Mrs. Mary Clemens |
| Chaplain | Mrs. Mary Grahek |
| Patriotic Instructor | Mrs. Lillian Sametz |
| Guard | Mrs. Hal Turpin |
Trustees:
Theresa Lott, Theresa Serratore, Mrs. John Draskovich.
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MOOSE LODGE
The Keewatin Moose Lodge was organized
on February 17, 1929,
with the following as the first officers:
| Post Dictator | Leo Fox |
| Dictator | Nicola A. Cortese |
| Vice Dictator | W. R. O'Connell |
| Prelate | Charlie Nordstrom |
| Secretary | Mike Treno, Sr. |
| Treasurer | Mike Michelich |
| Sergeant-at-arms | Joe Videnich |
| Inner Guard | Tony Logar |
| Outer Guard | Frank Morris, Sr |
Trustees:
Joseph Colosema, William Morris, and Henning Johnson.
The purpose of the Moose Fraternity organization is Purity, Aid, and Progress. One of the strongest factors in the evergrowing success of the Moose Fraternity is its complete love for children. The Moose provide a home and school for dependent children of deceased members at Moose-heart and a home of opportunity for dependent aged members and their wives at Moosehaven.
The organization promotes civic affairs, and it sponsors with other organizations, Fourth of July celebrations, Youth Honor Day, Christmas party for kiddies, and donates from its funds both to Nashwauk and Keewatin to educational and charitable institutions. The Moose at the present time are sponsoring the Cub and Boy Scouts of Keewatin. The State Moose Convention was held at Keewatin, Minnesota, in July, 1937, with Jack Beecroft as General Chairman.
The present officers are:
| Post Governor | Stanley D'Andrea |
| Governor | John Fazio |
| Junior Governor | Mike Treno, Jr. |
| Prelate | Anthony Fazio |
| Sergeant-at-arms | Howard Trythall |
| Secretary | Theodore Renfors |
| Inner Guard | Dominic Liocoma |
| Outer Guard | Kenneth Burns |
| Trustee, 1 year | Henning Johnson |
| Trustee, 2 years | Matt Vesel |
| Trustee, 3 years | Fred Montifeltro |
THE WOMEN OF THE MOOSE
The Women of the Moose dates back to November, 1929 with a charter group of 26 members. Officers at the time were:
| Senior Regent | Margaret Weisse |
| Junior Regent | Hazel Blair |
| Recorder | Emma Miglierini |
| Treasurer | Adeline Anselmo |
| Graduate Regent | Nettie Brown |
| Chaplain | Margaret Vercellini |
The membership of the present Moose includes women from Nashwauk and Pengilly. The Women of the Moose help support the National Child Center of Mooseheart, and an old folks' home, Moosehaven, at Orange, Florida. Among the organization's activities are the sponsoring of the local Cancer drive as well as aid to student nurses.
At the present time, the society has 50 members with the following officers:
| Senior Regent | Kate Medich |
| Junior Regent | Margaret Fazio |
| Recorder | Mildred Miskovich |
| Treasurer | Bertilda Gaynor |
| Graduate Regent | Hagar Gabardi |
| Chaplain | Hannah Meade |
| Guide | Mildred Moore |
| Assistant Guide | Dorothy Nordstrom |
| Sentinel | Florence Bothke |
| Argus | Velva Sapan |
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WOMEN'S CATHOLIC ORDER OF FORESTERS
The Women's Catholic Order of Foresters was organized September 8, 1935. The first officers were:
| Chief Ranger | Mary Savoy |
| Vice Chief Ranger | Louise Curto |
| Recording Secretary | Helen Pintar |
| Financial Secretary | Mary Schmidt |
| Treasurer | Helen Olson |
Trustees:
Mary Kordish, Rose Adams, and Mary Zevnick.
The Catholic Order of Foresters have 54 members at the present time with the following officers:
| Chief Ranger | Johanna Karpan |
| Vice Chief Ranger | Hazel Blair |
| Recording Secretary | Mary Sordi |
| Financial Secretary | Mary Zevnick |
| Treasurer | Josephine Schutte |
Trustees:
Mary Filippi, Mary Michelich, and Ann Spadaccini.
Conductors:
Mary Brletich and Dorothy Stuntebeck.
Sentinels:
Ann Juhlin and Ann Gustin.
THE C. I. O.
It was not until 1939, after several unsuccessful attempts, that Labor Unions became firmly established. At this time, the United Steel Workers of America became an effective force in economic relations.
Working, safety, and health conditions, have greatly improved because the companies and the union have worked together. Standard of living has become the highest in the world, and the miner has become one of the highest paid workers in America. A pension plan for retired miners, and a social insurance plan have been negotiated between the company and the union for the miners.
The unions have been active in all civic and community affairs. They have contributed large sums of money to all important fund drives and belong to a lot of memorials.
Local No. 2660 (Hanna Mines)
Local No. 2660 with a membership close to 1000 members represents the Mesabi Chief, the Perry, Carlz, Morton Mines, and Section 18. Officers are:
| President | Joe Gustin |
| Vice President | Joseph Chamernick |
| Recording Sec'y | Charles Koprivich |
| Financial Sec'y | Tony Osojnicki |
| Treasurer | Nick Muhar |
Local 1439 (Cleveland-Cliffs)
| President | Lloyd Bunce |
| Vice President | Larry Hedman |
| Recording Sec'y | Alvin Blair |
| Financial Sec'y | John Minerich |
| Treasurer | Mike Damjanovich |
Local 2476 (Bennett Local)
| President | Walfred Laine |
| Vice President | Louis Falbo |
| Recording Sec'y | Emil Shubat |
| Financial Sec'y | John Sersich |
| Treasurer | Louis DeFonso |
C.I.O. Auxiliary
The Keewatin C.I.O. Auxiliary was organized in February, 1946,
with the following officers elected:
| President | Ann Koski |
| Vice President | Ann Hill |
| Secretary | Ann Gustin |
| Treasurer | Lyda Laine |
| PAC Chairman | Molly Boben |
The Auxiliary is composed of wives, mothers, sisters, daughters and any other feminine relatives of members of the C.I.O., and the purpose is to further the program of the C.I.O., educate women in trade unionism and to take political action in line with the C.I.O.
This Auxiliary has donated to all community projects—to the Heart Fund, Cancer Drive, Red Cross, and conducted the Emergency Polio Drive in 1949. Each year, they send a CARE package to an orphanage in Korea and collect old Christmas cards for a mission in India.
The present officers are:
| President | Hazel Blair |
| Vice President | Esther Thornburg |
| Secretary | Lyda Laine |
| Treasurer | Mary Brletich |
| PAC Chairman | Johanna Karpan |
Trustees:
Ann Koski, Esther Blair, and Helen Grcevich.
THE FINN HALL
A landmark that was the center of much of Keewatin's early community life building known as the Finn Hall. The Finn Hall was designed and planned in 1911 by the Finnish Society as a social and cultural center for the Finnish people of Keewatin. It was a place for meetings, dances, and plays not only for people of Finnish extraction but for the entire community.
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In the pre-automobile days, Saturday night dances and plays, some in Finnish and others in English, were great attractions for many people. With the advent of rapid means of transportation and communication, as well as the decline of the first generation of Finns, the Hall has been dormant for the past few years.
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SCOUTS
Scouting has been a consistent part of the community's endeavor for Keewatin youth. Although interest rises and wanes, Keewatin has always maintained a connection with the scout movement. As members of Troop 18, many Keewatin boys have become acquainted with the ideals and skills that are taught. Many have reached the top in scouting. A partial list of Eagle Scouts includes Buddy Chappel, Larry Maloney, Dennis O'Brien, Pat Adams, and Jim Verrant. At the present time four dens are very active under James Pellicciotti, Cub Scout master. The Scouts are currently being sponsored by the Moose.
Girl Scouting while dormant at the present time has also left its mark. A high spot in scouting for girls was the year 1933, when under the sponsorship of the then Keewatin Women's Club, the following girls won the highest award in scouting: Marie D'Andrea, Mary Grivest, Joyce Lehner, and Phyllis Mahon.
KEEWATIN'S PTA
The Keewatin Congress of Parents and Teachers was organized on September 21, 1955 with 28 charter members. At the close of the first year,the membership increased to 104. The broad objective of the organization is to promote the welfare of the students, and to foster a closer relationship between the home and the school. Besides holding the Community Hallowe'en party, the P-TA also sponsors the Teen-Age club and a patrol boy at Youth Camp. The first slate of officers are as follows:
| President | Mrs. James Pellicciotti |
| Vice President | Mrs. Tony Emanuel |
| Secretary | Mrs. Frank Adams |
| Treasurer | Mrs. Walter Mitchell |
| Program | Vic Spadaccini |
| Publicity | Mrs. Donald Lindahl |
| Membership | Mrs. Frank Sametz |
| Budget | Mrs. Toivo Makinen |
| Faculty Representative | Dan Dasovic |
| Health | Mrs. Charles Koprevich |
| Youth Center and Playground | Tony Emanuel |
| Refreshments | Mrs. Nick Muhar |
| Hospitality | John Mestnick |
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